See o dan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "a dan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh a dan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "guotan"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh guotan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "o",
"3": "tan",
"gloss1": "of, from",
"gloss2": "under"
},
"expansion": "o (“of, from”) + tan (“under”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸo",
"t": "under"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo (“under”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh a dan, from Old Welsh guotan. Reanalyzed in modern Welsh as o (“of, from”) + tan (“under”), but the first element is not actually o (“from”), but instead it was in reality Proto-Celtic *uɸo (“under”), which outside of o dan went extinct in Brittonic as a free-standing preposition.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "triggers soft mutation on a following noun"
},
"expansion": "o dan (triggers soft mutation on a following noun)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"id": "en-o_dan-cy-prep-12d0imA3",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "islaw"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈdan/"
}
],
"word": "o dan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "a dan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh a dan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "guotan"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh guotan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "o",
"3": "tan",
"gloss1": "of, from",
"gloss2": "under"
},
"expansion": "o (“of, from”) + tan (“under”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸo",
"t": "under"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo (“under”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh a dan, from Old Welsh guotan. Reanalyzed in modern Welsh as o (“of, from”) + tan (“under”), but the first element is not actually o (“from”), but instead it was in reality Proto-Celtic *uɸo (“under”), which outside of o dan went extinct in Brittonic as a free-standing preposition.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "triggers soft mutation on a following noun"
},
"expansion": "o dan (triggers soft mutation on a following noun)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh multiword terms",
"Welsh prepositions",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh"
],
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "islaw"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈdan/"
}
],
"word": "o dan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for o dan meaning in Welsh (1.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: triggers soft mutation on a following noun",
"path": [
"o dan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "o dan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"o dan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "o dan",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 12"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"o dan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "o dan",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 12"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"o dan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "o dan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"o dan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "o dan",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 11"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"o dan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "o dan",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 11"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"o dan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "o dan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.